英语常考短语
① 同意；赞同：
I quite agree with him on the sports.
我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
② 与…相符；与…一致：
His words do not agree with his actions.
他言行不一致。
③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：
Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.
她不宜吃太多肉。
02
hold on
① 抓着…不放；坚持：
She held on to me tightly.
她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.
我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：
Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.
先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03
make up
① [不用于进行时] 组成；构成：
In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.
在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
② 编写；编造：
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.
在次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。
③ 为…化妆：
They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
在演这出戏的后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04
pick up
① 拿起；拾起：
The phone rang and I picked it up.
电话响了，我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.
我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。
②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)：
I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.
我四点钟得去学校接女儿。
③ 营救；救起：
Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.
二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。
④(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会 (语言)；买到：
She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。
We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.
我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。
⑤ 接收到：
We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。
⑥重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)：
He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.
在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。
05
take up 开始 (从事)；占用
Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。
Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。
06
turn out
① 制造；生产；培养出：
The factory turns out 900 cars a week.
这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。
② 原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)：
Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.
出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。
It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.
原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。
07
work out
① 算出；总共达：
I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.
我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。
② 解决；把…弄清楚：
To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。
③ 制定 (出)：
Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.
训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。
④ 产生结果；被证明有效：
Everything worked out OK in the end.
事情的结果还不错。
I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.
我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。
⑤ 锻炼；训练：
I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。
08
get through 到达；通过；打通：
She got through the examination.
她通过了考试。
Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.
专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.
我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通。
09
make out
① 勉强看见；听见：
I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.
黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。
I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were saying.
我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。
② 理解；弄清：
His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.
他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。
③ 写出；开列：
She was making out a list of people to invite.
她正在写一份邀请名单。
10
put up
① 举起；抬起；提高：
Put up your hands if you have any questions.
如果有问题请举手。
They have put up the rent by $200 a month.
他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。
② 公布；张贴 (布告、相片等)：
Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。
③ 建造 (房屋等)；搭建：
They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。
④ 留宿；住宿：
I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.
我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。
11
set down 记下；放下：
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
12
turn over
① 翻身；(使) 翻转；翻过 (书页):
He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time.
他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。
Don’t turn over the page yet.
先别把这页翻过去。
I quite agree with him on the sports.
我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
② 与…相符；与…一致：
His words do not agree with his actions.
他言行不一致。
③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：
Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.
她不宜吃太多肉。
02
hold on
① 抓着…不放；坚持：
She held on to me tightly.
她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.
我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：
Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.
先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03
make up
① [不用于进行时] 组成；构成：
In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.
在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
② 编写；编造：
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.
在次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。
③ 为…化妆：
They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
在演这出戏的后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04
pick up
① 拿起；拾起：
The phone rang and I picked it up.
电话响了，我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.
我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。
②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)：
I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.
我四点钟得去学校接女儿。
③ 营救；救起：
Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.
二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。
④(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会 (语言)；买到：
She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。
We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.
我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。
⑤ 接收到：
We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。
⑥重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)：
He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.
在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。
05
take up 开始 (从事)；占用
Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。
Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。
06
turn out
① 制造；生产；培养出：
The factory turns out 900 cars a week.
这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。
② 原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)：
Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.
出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。
It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.
原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。
07
work out
① 算出；总共达：
I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.
我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。
② 解决；把…弄清楚：
To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。
③ 制定 (出)：
Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.
训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。
④ 产生结果；被证明有效：
Everything worked out OK in the end.
事情的结果还不错。
I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.
我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。
⑤ 锻炼；训练：
I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。
08
get through 到达；通过；打通：
She got through the examination.
她通过了考试。
Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.
专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.
我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通。
09
make out
① 勉强看见；听见：
I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.
黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。
I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were saying.
我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。
② 理解；弄清：
His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.
他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。
③ 写出；开列：
She was making out a list of people to invite.
她正在写一份邀请名单。
10
put up
① 举起；抬起；提高：
Put up your hands if you have any questions.
如果有问题请举手。
They have put up the rent by $200 a month.
他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。
② 公布；张贴 (布告、相片等)：
Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。
③ 建造 (房屋等)；搭建：
They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。
④ 留宿；住宿：
I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.
我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。
11
set down 记下；放下：
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
12
turn over
① 翻身；(使) 翻转；翻过 (书页):
He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time.
他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。
Don’t turn over the page yet.
先别把这页翻过去。
