英语四级非谓语动词语法对比
五、非谓语动词做定语:
1、不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词后,表示在谓语动词之后发生的动作或过去的某一特定动作。例如:
He had no house to live in but a lot of work to do. 他没有房子住却有好多活要干。
Our monitor is the first to arrive. 我们班长是个到的。
2、动名词与现在分词做定语的区别:
动名词做定语说明所修饰名词的用途;现在分词做定语,表示所修饰名词进行的动作。
a walking stick 拐杖(动名词做定语,意为a stick for walking)
a sleeping car 卧铺车厢(动名词做定语,意为a car for sleeping)
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳(现在分词做定语,意为the sun which was rising)
the changing world 变化中的世界(现在分词做定语,意为the world which is changing)
3、现在分词与过去分词做定语的区别:过去分词做定语表示完成或被动的动作,现在分词做定语表示主动或进行的动作。如:
a piece of disappointing news 使人失望的消息(意同a piece of news which disappointed us)
in the following years 在后来的几年中(意同in the years that followed)
a well dressed woman 衣着讲究的女士(意同a woman who is dressed well)
a car parked at the gate 停在门口的小汽车(意同a car which was parked at the gate)
英语四级网校http://wx.s***/yysjwx/
雅思网校 http://wx.s***/yswx/
职称英语网校 http://wx.s***/zcyywx/
网校排名http://wx.s***/
1、不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词后,表示在谓语动词之后发生的动作或过去的某一特定动作。例如:
He had no house to live in but a lot of work to do. 他没有房子住却有好多活要干。
Our monitor is the first to arrive. 我们班长是个到的。
2、动名词与现在分词做定语的区别:
动名词做定语说明所修饰名词的用途;现在分词做定语,表示所修饰名词进行的动作。
a walking stick 拐杖(动名词做定语,意为a stick for walking)
a sleeping car 卧铺车厢(动名词做定语,意为a car for sleeping)
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳(现在分词做定语,意为the sun which was rising)
the changing world 变化中的世界(现在分词做定语,意为the world which is changing)
3、现在分词与过去分词做定语的区别:过去分词做定语表示完成或被动的动作,现在分词做定语表示主动或进行的动作。如:
a piece of disappointing news 使人失望的消息(意同a piece of news which disappointed us)
in the following years 在后来的几年中(意同in the years that followed)
a well dressed woman 衣着讲究的女士(意同a woman who is dressed well)
a car parked at the gate 停在门口的小汽车(意同a car which was parked at the gate)
英语四级网校http://wx.s***/yysjwx/
雅思网校 http://wx.s***/yswx/
职称英语网校 http://wx.s***/zcyywx/
网校排名http://wx.s***/